Paints and varnishes

Some 350 million litres of paint are sold in the UK every year and whilst we spend hours choosing that perfect colour scheme we don't always think about how safe or environmentally friendly the paint is itself.

The solvents used in the manufacture of paints and varnishes contribute to the destruction of the ozone layer and accumulate in aquatic plants and animals when released into water.

Did you know, painits and varnishies often emit (offgas) vapours and toxins long after they have been applied.The paint we choose can also have a direct effect on our health. Paints and varnishes can contain Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) that emit vapours; if these solvents come into contact with your skin, or you breathe them in, they may cause allergic reactions. Extended exposure can lead to skin damage and respiratory diseases.

Manufacturers and suppliers of paints and varnishes have adopted a labelling system to provide consumers with information about the amount of VOCs used in the content of their products. The labelling scheme, pioneered by B&Q, displays the VOC content in the coating product. These are: Minimal (VOC content between 0-0.29%), Low, Medium, High and Very High (VOC content over 50%).

Although no standard label is in use across the entire product range, they may look like this:

image of VOC labels

By choosing environmentally friendly paints and varnishes, we can all help create a larger market for them, and reduce pollution. Look for products bearing the EU Eco-label 'Flower'.

To find out more visit www.eco-label.com.